Source and scope. Every claim record in FEMA’s OpenFEMA
NFIP Claims dataset with a Harris County county code, retrieved
August 24, 2026 — 170,843 records. Totals combine building and contents
payments. Averages are per claim paid, not per claim filed: 30,753 of
those records paid nothing, and dividing by filed claims would understate what a
paying claim actually paid. Only aggregates are published; FEMA’s terms prohibit
republishing anything that could identify an individual property or person.
What “outside the high-risk zone” means. A claim
counts as outside when its rated flood zone did not begin with A or V —
that is, it was not rated in a Special Flood Hazard Area. Zone was recorded
for 167,346 of the 170,843 records, or 98%. The remaining 2% are excluded
from the percentage rather than assumed either way.
Mean versus median. Across all years, a paying Harris County
claim averaged $62,397 but the median was $29,437 — less than half. The
distribution is dragged upward by catastrophes, so an average alone overstates
what a typical claimant receives. Both are published here for that reason.
Three real limitations. First, these are insured
losses only — uninsured flooding is invisible here, and Harris County’s
flood-insurance take-up rate is low, so true damage is far larger. Second,
NFIP building coverage caps at $250,000, so large losses are recorded at the
cap and average-paid figures understate real damage. Third, a claim’s
rated zone reflects the map in force when it was written; zones have been
remapped repeatedly since 1978, and FEMA released new draft Harris County
maps in February 2026.
Attribution. This product uses the Federal Emergency
Management Agency’s OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The
Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from
these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency’s
website(s). Dataset: OpenFEMA Dataset: NFIP Claims - v3, retrieved 2026-08-24.